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Fire and rescue service community safety initiatives: measuring impact

机译:消防和救援服务社区安全举措:评估影响

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to discuss methods of capturing the impact of fire and rescue service (FRS) community safety work which directly aims to reduce the occurrence of specific incidents. Design/methodology/approach - The impact assessment method described focuses on addressing one of the major problems with regards to attributing outcomes to FRS community safety work; the influence of external factors. This paper looked to assess the incident trends within a case study UK FRS within the context of the following external data sets: first, incident trends within other UK FRSs; second, demographic trends; and third, incident data from other public services. Findings - There were instances, either across the whole region served by the case study FRS, or within specific districts, where evidence suggested a strong likelihood of the community safety work of the case study FRS contributing towards an observed reduction in incidents. These findings were established through filtering the impact of widespread external factors, which could impact upon incident figures. Research limitations/implications - The utility of this impact assessment relies upon FRS consistently recording the specific aims and focus of individual community safety activity, so that any positive outcomes can be attributed to a particular group of community safety initiatives. Originality/value - This paper discusses how an evaluation process, to deter mine the likelihood of community safety impacting upon incident numbers, can be practically applied to a FRS.
机译:目的-本文的目的是讨论捕获消防和救援服务(FRS)社区安全工作影响的方法,这些方法直接旨在减少特定事件的发生。设计/方法/方法-所描述的影响评估方法重点在于解决将结果归因于FRS社区安全工作的主要问题之一;外部因素的影响。本文旨在通过以下外部数据集评估案例研究英国FRS中的事件趋势:首先,其他英国FRS中的事件趋势;第二,人口趋势;第三,其他公共服务的事件数据。调查结果-在整个案例研究FRS服务的整个区域内或在特定地区内都有实例表明,案例研究FRS的社区安全工作极有可能有助于减少事件的发生。这些发现是通过过滤广泛的外部因素的影响而建立的,这些因素可能会影响事故数字。研究的局限性/意义-此影响评估的实用性依赖于FRS始终记录单个社区安全活动的特定目标和重点,因此任何积极成果都可以归因于特定的一组社区安全举措。原创性/价值-本文讨论如何确定社区安全影响事故数量的评估过程,如何将其实际应用于FRS。

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